Where George A. Romero Said Horror’s Scariest Monsters Really Live

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Director George A. Romero at the Grand Theatre during the 58th Cannes Film Festival in 2005

“I’ve always felt that the real horror is next door to us, that the scariest monsters are our neighbors.” — George A. Romero

George A. Romero
George A. Romero, the filmmaker behind Night of the Living Dead and the modern zombie genre. Photo by Kevin Winter / Getty Images.

George A. Romero made the people next door into movie monsters. In Night of the Living Dead (1968), which he co-wrote and directed, the dead returned as hungry versions of ordinary neighbors and relatives. The living brought their own dangers: prejudice, mistrust and violence that could tear a group apart while it tried to survive.

Premiere Of Universal Pictures' "Land Of The Dead" - Arrivals
George A. Romero steps out at the National Theatre in Westwood for the Land of the Dead premiere in June 2005. Photo by Kevin Winter / Getty Images.

That focus on human behavior helped shape the modern zombie film. Romero described his stories as being “about humans and how they react, or fail to react.” Across his “Dead” films, the struggle to survive gave him room to examine consumerism, military authority and the breakdown of society.

The low-budget Night of the Living Dead became a cult classic, followed by films including Dawn of the Dead (1978) and Day of the Dead (1985). Romero made most of his films independently around Pittsburgh, using horror to explore what people do to each other under pressure.

That is the thinking behind the line at the top. For Romero, the threat was never only the thing clawing at the door. It was the people already inside the house, the ones you thought you knew, and what they turn into when everything falls apart.

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Premiere Of Universal Pictures' "Land Of The Dead" - Arrivals
George A. Romero steps out at the National Theatre in Westwood for the Land of the Dead premiere in June 2005. Photo by Kevin Winter / Getty Images.
Cannes - Midnight Movies ? From Margin To The Mainstream Screening
At the 58th Cannes Film Festival on May 13, 2005, the Grand Theatre hosted a screening of Midnight Movies – From Margin to the Mainstream, with director George A. Romero in attendance, wearing a wide smile. Photo by MJ Kim / Getty Images.
CineVegas - Closing Night Program & World Premiere of Land Of The Dead
Microphone in hand, George A. Romero addresses the crowd after accepting a Vanguard Director Award on closing night of the CineVegas film festival at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, June 18, 2005. Photo by Ethan Miller / Getty Images.
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